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Главная страница Шахматисты Шахматистки СССР Елизавета Быкова

Елизавета Быкова не активна

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Bykova, Elisaveta
ФИО: Быкова Елизавета Ивановна
Звание ФИДЕ: WGM (Женский гроссмейстер)
Федерация: СССР
Дата рождения: 04.11.1913
Дата смерти: 08.03.1989
Третья в истории чемпионка мира по шахматам (1953—56, 1958—62)

Заслуженный мастер спорта (1953), международный гроссмейстер (1976). Экономист-плановик. Журналист.

Первого успеха добилась в чемпионате Москвы (1937, 3-е место); шестикратная чемпионка Москвы (в 1938—52) и трёхкратная чемпионка СССР (1947, 1948, 1950). В 1953 году выиграла матч на первенство мира у Людмилы Руденко со счётом 8:6. В конце 1950-х — начале 1960-х гг. в Москве сыграла три матча на первенство мира (в 1958 и 1960 выиграла у Ольги Рубцовой и Киры Зворыкиной). В 1962 году уступила титул Ноне Гаприндашвили. Выступала в московских турнирах до конца 1970-х.

[Event "World Women-ch"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1950.01.06"]
[Round "10"]
[White "Bykova, Elisaveta I"]
[Black "Keller Hermann, Edith"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B84"]
[PlyCount "105"]
[EventDate "1949.12.20"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "15"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "MCD"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 a6 7. O-O Qc7 8. Be3
b5 9. a3 Bb7 10. f3 Nbd7 11. Nb3 Be7 12. Qe1 O-O 13. g4 Ne5 14. Nd2 d5 15. g5
Nfd7 16. f4 Nc4 17. Nxc4 dxc4 18. Rd1 Rad8 19. Qf2 Bc5 20. Rxd7 Rxd7 21. Bxc5
Rc8 22. Be3 Bc6 23. Rd1 Rxd1+ 24. Bxd1 Qb7 25. e5 Rd8 26. Bc5 a5 27. Bd6 b4 28.
axb4 axb4 29. Ne2 Ra8 30. Qd4 Bh1 31. Kf2 Qg2+ 32. Ke1 Qxh2 33. Bxb4 h5 34.
gxh6 gxh6 35. Qg1+ Qxg1+ 36. Nxg1 Kh7 37. Kf2 Kg6 38. Be2 Bd5 39. Nf3 f6 40.
Nh4+ Kg7 41. exf6+ Kxf6 42. Bc3+ Kf7 43. Ke3 Rg8 44. Bh5+ Ke7 45. Ng6+ Kd6 46.
Bb4+ Kc7 47. Bf8 Kb6 48. Kd4 Kb5 49. Bxh6 Rd8 50. Bg5 Rd7 51. Ne5 Rh7 52. Be8+
Kb4 53. f5 1-0

[Event "World Women-ch"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1952.10.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Bykova, Elisaveta I"]
[Black "Keller Hermann, Edith"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B26"]
[Annotator "ChessBase II"]
[PlyCount "43"]
[EventDate "1952.??.??"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "15"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 2009"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2008.11.26"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2008.11.26"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 Nc6 4. Bg2 g6 5. d3 Bg7 6. Be3 Qa5 7. Nge2 Nd4 8. Qd2
(8. O-O $142 Ne7 9. Nc1 {[%cal Gc1b3]} d6 10. Qd2 Nec6 11. Nb3) 8... Ne7 9. Nc1
d6 10. O-O Nec6 11. f4 $14 O-O 12. Nb3 (12. Qf2 {Verlinsky,B-Kirillov,V
URS-ch08 Leningrad 1933 1-0}) 12... Nxb3 $6 13. axb3 {[%cal Ga1a5]} Qd8 14. Qf2
a6 $6 (14... b6 $142 {[%csl Gc5][%cal Gc8b7]}) 15. e5 $1 {[%csl Rc5]} dxe5 16.
Bxc5 Ne7 17. fxe5 Bxe5 18. d4 Bd6 19. Bxd6 Qxd6 20. Ne4 $40 {[%csl Gf6][%cal
Ge4d6]} Qc7 $2 (20... Qd8 21. Nf6+ Kg7 22. c3 (22. Ra5 $5 {[%csl Rg7][%cal
Gf6h5]} Nf5 (22... Qxa5 23. Ne8+ Rxe8 24. Qxf7+ Kh8))) 21. Nf6+ Kg7 22. Ne8+ $1
1-0

[Event "World Women-ch13 Triangular"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1956.??.??"]
[Round "17"]
[White "Bykova, Elisaveta I"]
[Black "Rubtsova, Olga Nikolaevna"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D13"]
[Annotator "ChessBase II"]
[PlyCount "117"]
[EventDate "1956.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventRounds "24"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 2011"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2010.11.26"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2010.11.26"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nc6 (5... a6 {la ligne moderne
}) 6. Bg5 $6 {Une ligne secondaire qui n'a pas trйs bonne rйputation thйorique}
(6. Bf4 $142 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Qb3 Bb4 {Botvinnik,M-Trifunovic,P Chigorin
Memorial 1947 1/2}) 6... Ne4 $1 7. Bf4 e6 (7... Qa5) 8. e3 Bb4 9. Rc1 $6 $146 (
9. Qb3 $142 {[%cal Gb3c3,Gb3b4];Havasi,K-Nagy,G Debrecen 1925 1-0}) 9... Qa5
$36 10. Qb3 Nxc3 (10... O-O $142 11. Bd3) 11. bxc3 Ba3 12. Rb1 O-O 13. Bd3 Be7
14. O-O Qd8 15. Qc2 (15. c4 Na5) (15. e4 $5) 15... f5 16. Rfc1 g5 17. Be5 (17.
Bg3 $142 b6) 17... g4 18. Ne1 Nxe5 19. dxe5 Qc7 20. f4 Ba3 $13 21. Rd1 Bc5 22.
Qe2 Bd7 23. c4 Bc6 $11 24. Kh1 Rfd8 25. cxd5 Bxd5 26. e4 $1 fxe4 27. Bxe4 Bxe4
28. Qxe4 Rxd1 29. Rxd1 Rd8 30. Qe2 $1 h5 {[%csl Rg6,Rg8]} 31. Qc2 Rxd1 32. Qxd1
Qa5 33. Nd3 Be3 34. Qb3 Qb6 35. Qxb6 Bxb6 36. g3 Kf7 37. h3 $1 gxh3 38. Kh2 Kg6
39. Kxh3 a6 40. g4 hxg4+ 41. Kxg4 Bd4 $1 $15 {[%cal Gb7b5,Ga6a5,Gb5b4] La
finale est un peu meilleure pour les noirs qui ont une majoritй facile а
mobiliser} 42. Ne1 {[%cal Ge1f3]} b5 $4 {La partie a pourtant normalement йtй
ajournйe quelques coups plus tфt mais les noirs oublient la menace Ng5} (42...
Ba1 43. Nf3 Kf7 44. f5 exf5+ 45. Kxf5 b5) (42... Kf7 43. Nf3 Be3 44. Ng5+ Ke7
$11) 43. Nf3 Bb6 44. Ng5 $40 a5 45. Nxe6 $18 {le reste de la partie est sans
intйrкt} b4 46. f5+ Kf7 47. Ng5+ Ke8 48. f6 a4 49. e6 Bc5 50. Ne4 b3 51. axb3
axb3 52. Nxc5 b2 53. Ne4 b1=Q 54. Nd6+ Kd8 55. e7+ Kc7 56. e8=Q Qd1+ 57. Kf5
Qf3+ 58. Ke6 Qe2+ 59. Kf7 1-0

[Event "World Women-ch"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1958.??.??"]
[Round "2"]
[White "Bykova, Elisaveta I"]
[Black "Rubtsova, Olga Nikolaevna"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "C61"]
[PlyCount "84"]
[EventDate "1958.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventRounds "14"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 1997"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nd4 4. Nxd4 exd4 5. O-O c6 6. Bc4 Nf6 7. Re1 d6 8.
d3 Be7 9. Nd2 O-O 10. Nf3 c5 11. c3 dxc3 12. bxc3 Bg4 13. h3 Bh5 14. g4 Bg6 15.
Nh4 Nd7 16. Nxg6 hxg6 17. f4 g5 18. f5 Bf6 19. d4 Qc7 20. Bb3 Rfe8 21. Bb2 b5
22. Qe2 c4 23. Bc2 a5 24. Rad1 Rab8 25. a3 b4 26. Qg2 b3 27. Bb1 Nb6 28. Bc1
Na4 29. Qg3 Qb6 30. Qe3 b2 31. Bd2 Qb3 32. h4 gxh4 33. g5 Bd8 34. Qf3 g6 35.
fxg6 fxg6 36. e5 dxe5 37. Bxg6 Re7 38. Rxe5 Qxd1+ 39. Qxd1 b1=Q 40. Bxb1 Rxe5
41. dxe5 Nc5 42. Bf5 Nd3 1-0

[Event "World Women-ch"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1958.??.??"]
[Round "7"]
[White "Rubtsova, Olga Nikolaevna"]
[Black "Bykova, Elisaveta I"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "B66"]
[PlyCount "128"]
[EventDate "1958.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventRounds "14"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 1997"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d6 6. Bg5 e6 7. Qd2 a6 8.
O-O-O h6 9. Be3 Ng4 10. Nxc6 bxc6 11. Bf4 e5 12. Bg3 Be7 13. h3 Nf6 14. Be2 Qa5
15. Kb1 Qc7 16. f4 O-O 17. fxe5 dxe5 18. Bc4 Nh5 19. Bf2 Rb8 20. Na4 Nf6 21.
Qe3 Rb4 22. b3 Rxc4 23. bxc4 Be6 24. Nb2 Rb8 25. Ka1 Qa5 26. Be1 Qa3 27. Qxa3
Bxa3 28. Bc3 Nxe4 29. Bxe5 Bxb2+ 30. Bxb2 Nf2 31. Be5 Re8 32. Bf4 Nxh1 33. Rxh1
Bxc4 34. g3 Re2 35. Kb2 Bd3 36. Rc1 g5 37. Bd6 Kh7 38. Kc3 Bf5 39. h4 Kg6 40.
hxg5 hxg5 41. Kb3 Be4 42. c4 Kh5 43. a3 Kg4 44. Kb4 Rd2 45. Be5 Kf5 46. Bc7 Rd7
47. Bb6 Kg4 48. Rg1 f5 49. a4 Kf3 50. Bc5 Rd2 51. Be7 Kg4 52. Ra1 Rd7 53. Bf6
Rf7 54. Bd8 Rg7 55. Rg1 Rd7 56. Bf6 Rd3 57. Ka5 Ra3 58. Kb4 Rxg3 59. Rxg3+ Kxg3
60. Bxg5 f4 61. Ka5 Bc2 62. Kb4 f3 63. Be3 f2 64. Bxf2+ Kxf2 0-1

[Event "World Women-ch"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1958.??.??"]
[Round "8"]
[White "Bykova, Elisaveta I"]
[Black "Rubtsova, Olga Nikolaevna"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B22"]
[PlyCount "140"]
[EventDate "1958.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventRounds "14"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 1997"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. Qxd4 Nc6 7. Qe4 f5 8. exf6
Nxf6 9. Qh4 Qc7 10. Be2 b6 11. O-O Bb7 12. Nbd2 Be7 13. Nc4 Nd5 14. Bg5 O-O-O
15. a4 h6 16. Bxe7 Ncxe7 17. Nce5 g5 18. Qc4 Rhf8 19. Nd4 Qxc4 20. Nxc4 Nf4 21.
Nd6+ Kb8 22. Nxb7 Nxe2+ 23. Nxe2 Kxb7 24. Rad1 Nf5 25. Rd3 d5 26. Rfd1 Rc8 27.
Re1 Rf6 28. Nd4 Nxd4 29. Rxd4 Rc6 30. f3 Kc7 31. Kf2 a6 32. Ke3 Kd6 33. Red1
Kc5 34. g3 Rf8 35. Rf1 Kd6 36. Rfd1 Ke5 37. R1d2 Kf5 38. Kd3 Rd6 39. Ke3 Rc6
40. Rf2 Rfc8 41. Rfd2 Rc4 42. Rxc4 Rxc4 43. g4+ Kf6 44. Rd4 Rc6 45. f4 gxf4+
46. Rxf4+ Kg5 47. Kf3 a5 48. Kg3 Kg6 49. h4 Rc5 50. Kf3 b5 51. Ke3 bxa4 52.
Rxa4 e5 53. Kd3 h5 54. g5 Kf5 55. Ra1 Ke6 56. Ra4 Rb5 57. b4 axb4 58. Rxb4 Ra5
59. Rb6+ Kf5 60. Rf6+ Kg4 61. g6 Ra8 62. g7 Rg8 63. Rg6+ Kxh4 64. c4 dxc4+ 65.
Kxc4 Kh3 66. Kd5 h4 67. Kxe5 Kh2 68. Kf4 h3 69. Rg3 Rxg7 70. Rxg7 Kh1 1-0

[Event "World Women-ch"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1958.??.??"]
[Round "9"]
[White "Rubtsova, Olga Nikolaevna"]
[Black "Bykova, Elisaveta I"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "B69"]
[PlyCount "80"]
[EventDate "1958.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventRounds "14"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 1997"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d6 6. Bg5 e6 7. Qd2 a6 8.
O-O-O Bd7 9. f4 b5 10. Nf3 b4 11. Bxf6 gxf6 12. Ne2 Qb6 13. Ned4 Be7 14. Kb1
O-O-O 15. Bd3 Kb8 16. Ne2 Rc8 17. Nc1 Na5 18. Qe2 Rc6 19. Nb3 Nxb3 20. cxb3 Ka7
21. Rc1 Rhc8 22. Rc4 Rc5 23. Rhc1 Rxc4 24. Rxc4 Rxc4 25. bxc4 b3 26. axb3 Qxb3
27. g4 Bd8 28. c5 dxc5 29. Bxa6 Ba4 30. g5 Qd1+ 31. Ka2 Bb3+ 32. Ka3 Ba5 33.
Qxd1 Bxd1 34. Bd3 Bxf3 35. gxf6 Bd2 36. f5 exf5 37. exf5 Bd5 38. Bb5 Kb6 39.
Be8 Ka5 40. Bd7 Bb4# 0-1

[Event "World Women-ch"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1958.??.??"]
[Round "10"]
[White "Bykova, Elisaveta I"]
[Black "Rubtsova, Olga Nikolaevna"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "C82"]
[PlyCount "120"]
[EventDate "1958.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventRounds "14"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 1997"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5
Be6 9. c3 Bc5 10. Qd3 O-O 11. Be3 Bxe3 12. Qxe3 Ne7 13. Nbd2 Nf5 14. Qe2 Nxd2
15. Qxd2 c6 16. Bc2 Nh4 17. Nd4 c5 18. Ne2 Rc8 19. f4 d4 20. cxd4 cxd4 21. Bd3
Bd5 22. Rf2 Bxg2 23. Nxd4 Bb7 24. Re1 g6 25. Qe3 Qd5 26. Be4 Qxe4 27. Qxe4 Bxe4
28. Rxe4 Rc4 29. b3 Rc3 30. Kf1 Rd8 31. Ke2 b4 32. f5 Nxf5 33. Nxf5 gxf5 34.
Rxf5 Rc2+ 35. Ke3 Rdd2 36. Rxb4 Rxa2 37. Rb7 Re2+ 38. Kd4 Rad2+ 39. Kc5 Rxh2
40. Rfxf7 Rc2+ 41. Kd6 Rhd2+ 42. Ke7 Rc8 43. Rf3 Rg2 44. Kd7 Rf8 45. Rxf8+ Kxf8
46. Rb8+ Kg7 47. e6 Rd2+ 48. Ke8 h5 49. e7 Rd3 50. Rd8 Rxb3 51. Kd7 Re3 52.
e8=Q Rxe8 53. Rxe8 Kf6 54. Rh8 Kg5 55. Ke6 h4 56. Ke5 Kg4 57. Ke4 Kg3 58. Ke3
a5 59. Rg8+ Kh2 60. Kf2 h3 1-0

[Event "World Women-ch"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1958.??.??"]
[Round "11"]
[White "Rubtsova, Olga Nikolaevna"]
[Black "Bykova, Elisaveta I"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "E94"]
[PlyCount "52"]
[EventDate "1958.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventRounds "14"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 1997"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nf3 g6 6. Be2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Bg5
c6 9. Qd2 Qb6 10. c5 dxc5 11. dxe5 Ng4 12. e6 fxe6 13. Nh4 Ngf6 14. Qd6 Qxb2
15. Qxe6+ Kh8 16. Nxg6+ hxg6 17. Qh3+ Nh7 18. Bh6 Qxc3 19. Bxg7+ Qxg7 20. f4
Rxf4 21. Rxf4 Qxa1+ 22. Bf1 Qd4+ 23. Kh1 Ndf6 24. Qh6 g5 25. Rf3 Bg4 26. e5
Bxf3 0-1

[Event "World Women-ch"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1958.??.??"]
[Round "12"]
[White "Bykova, Elisaveta I"]
[Black "Rubtsova, Olga Nikolaevna"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B31"]
[PlyCount "105"]
[EventDate "1958.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventRounds "14"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 1997"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "1996.11.15"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. c3 Nf6 5. e5 Nd5 6. O-O Bg7 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4
O-O 9. Nc3 Nc7 10. Ba4 d6 11. Bf4 Bg4 12. Bxc6 bxc6 13. h3 Bf5 14. Re1 Rb8 15.
b3 Nb5 16. Na4 Qd7 17. Rc1 Rfd8 18. exd6 exd6 19. Nb2 c5 20. Nc4 cxd4 21. Qd2
Re8 22. a4 Nc3 23. Nxd6 Rxe1+ 24. Rxe1 Rd8 25. Nxd4 Ne4 26. Nxe4 Qxd4 27. Qxd4
Rxd4 28. f3 Rb4 29. Be3 Bxe4 30. fxe4 Rxe4 31. Bd2 Bd4+ 32. Kf1 Rxe1+ 33. Kxe1
a6 34. Ke2 f5 35. Kd3 Bf2 36. Kc4 Kf7 37. Kd5 Kf6 38. b4 g5 39. b5 axb5 40.
axb5 g4 41. Bc3+ Kg5 42. Bd4 Bg3 43. b6 gxh3 44. gxh3 h5 45. Be5 Bf2 46. b7 Ba7
47. Bg3 f4 48. Bf2 Bb8 49. Ke4 Kf6 50. Bh4+ Kg6 51. Bd8 h4 52. Bxh4 Kh5 53. Bf6
1-0